Education Policy

Texas Policy on Safe Schools without Harmful Discipline

Corporal punishment Texas graphic 2024All students deserve safe and welcoming schools. Research shows that evidence-based programs and supportive personnel who keep students engaged in schools and support their needs are effective, unlike harmful discipline and policing practices. Schools must be able to invest in the people and programs that build strong campus climates and foster relationships that keep everyone safe.

Yet, Texas is one of 20 states that still allow corporal punishment of students and regularly incorporates ineffective and costly school surveillance strategies that do more harm than good.

For 30 years, Texas also has used disciplinary alternative education programs for expelled students with little evidence about how they are effective in educating students or providing student mental health or behavioral support.


IDRA Texas Policy Priorities 2025 coverIDRA Policy Recommendations for 2025

The legislature can make sure students have access to safe and welcoming schools. IDRA urges the legislature to…

  • Eliminate school-based policing;
  • Eliminate school officials’ use of corporal punishment as a discipline strategy for students in schools.
  • Invest in effective alternatives to exclusionary discipline that address root causes of challenging behavior.
  • Increase due process and transparency for students and families in school discipline cases.
  • Collect and assess comprehensive data to better identify and address disparate disciplinary outcomes.


Resources 

Tools

Four Texas organizations — Texas Appleseed, IDRA, Texas Criminal Justice Coalition & Texans Care for Children — sent a letter to Gov. Abbott urging him to address the needs of incarcerated and detained youth during the coronavirus pandemic. March 19, 2020

Unfair School Discipline – Discipline Practices in Texas Push Students Away from School – Web Story

eBook: Resources on Student Discipline Policy and Practice, Third edition, 2020


Acting on Research and Data 

IDRA’s School Discipline Research website

Study: Zero Tolerance Policies Push Students Away

Data Story: Zero Tolerance Policies in Texas Push Black Students and Hispanic Students Away from School

Data Story: School Policies and Practices Impact High School Attrition Rates in Bexar County

Article: Partnerships, Not Push Outs – Collaboration is Critical to Dealing with Disparities

Article: In-Grade Retention in the Early Years – What’s Holding Children Back?

Policy Update: Disciplinary Alternative Education Programs in Texas – A 2009 Update

National Clearinghouse on Supportive School Discipline

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